Skip to main content

Table 1 The morphological characteristics of bacterial and extracellular enzymes belonging bacteria isolates from soil

From: Effects of four soil-originated Bacillus spp. on the great spruce bark beetle, Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae)

Name of bacteria

Gram stain

Spore

Shape of bacteria

Shape of colony

Colony color

Amylase/chitinase

Tween 20/Tween 80

Tributhrin Rho. B agar

Xylanase

Pectinase 1/pectinase 2

Protease/cellulase

Bacillus mycoides

+

+

Rod-shaped bacteria, non-motile (Bacillus)

Fringed, filaments, spiral pattern

White, dirty

−/−

NT

NT

NT

NT

NT

Bacillus cereus

Rod-shaped (Bacillus) motile

Convex, the edges are indented, round

White and glistening

−/−

+/+

+/+

+

*/++

+/+

Bacillus thuringiensis

Bacillus

Smooth-round

Gray

+/+

+/−

+/−

*/−

+/+

Bacillus atrophaeus

+

Bacillus non-motile

Smooth-round

Grayish white, transparent

NT

NT

NT

NT

NT

NT

Paenibacillus validus

+

Coccoid

Smooth or round slightly convex

Very transparent with a milky white

NT

NT

NT

NT

NT

NT

Arthrobacter globiformis

+

Coccus rods

Smooth or round convex

Pale cream/pale orange

NT

NT

NT

NT

NT

NT

  1. −, zone diameter; +: < 10 mm, 10 mm ≤ ++ ≤ 20 mm, > 20 mm
  2. NT No experiment
  3. *Bacteria have not grown