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Table 5 Effect of Trichoderma spp. alone or in combination with Chlorella vulgaris extract on maize plant growth characters under infested and un-infested soil with Cephalosporium maydis

From: Maximizing the efficacy of Trichoderma to control Cephalosporium maydis, causing maize late wilt disease, using freshwater microalgae extracts

Treatment

Plant’s vigor

Un-infested soil

Infested soil

Plant height (cm)

Plant dry weight (g)

Plant height (cm)

Plant dry weight (g)

T. harzianum (Th)

90.4 ± 0.24j

38.4 ± 0.24h

83.6 ± 0.24j

33.4 ± 0.24i

T. viride (Tv)

88.2 ± 0.20k

36.4 ± 0.24i

84.0 ± 0.54j

31.4 ± 0.24j

T. virens (Tvs)

91.6 ± 0.24i

40.4 ± 0.24g

88.4 ± 0.24h

33.8 ± 0.20hi

T. koningii (Tk)

93.4 ± 0.24g

41.4 ± 0.24f

87.4 ± 0.24i

34.2 ± 0.20h

Cool extract + Th

103.4 ± 0.24d

50.2 ± 0.20c

100.6 ± 0.40d

43.4 ± 0.24d

Cool extract + Tv

100.0 ± 0.54f

50.4 ± 0.24c

100.8 ± 0.37d

44.4 ± 0.24c

Cool extract + Tvs

119.6 ± 0.24a

58.4 ± 0.24a

103.6 ± 0.24b

49.4 ± 0.24b

Cool extract + Tk

118.0 ± 0.31b

58.4 ± 0.24a

106.4 ± 0.24a

50.6 ± 0.24a

Hot extract + Th

103.8 ± 0.20d

50.8 ± 0.37c

96.0 ± 0.31f

42.6 ± 0.24e

Hot extract + Tv

101.4 ± 0.40e

50.4 ± 0.24c

97.2 ± 0.20e

43.0 ± 0.31de

Hot extract + Tvs

115.8 ± 0.20c

55.4 ± 0.24b

102.2 ± 0.20c

49.4 ± 0.24b

Hot extract + Tk

116.4 ± 0.24c

55.6 ± 0.24b

102.8 ± 0.20c

49.6 ± 0.24b

Cool extract

93.6 ± 0.24g

44.4 ± 0.24d

88.6 ± 0.24h

35.0 ± 0.44g

Hot extract

92.6 ± 0.24h

43.4 ± 0.24e

90.6 ± 0.24g

37.6 ± 0.24f

Control

78.4 ± 0.24l

33.8 ± 0.37j

60.4 ± 0.24k

24.2 ± 0.20k

  1. The presented data are the mean ± standard errors, and the letters show significance at P ≤ 0.05