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Table 1 Additives for compatibility studies of B. bassiana

From: In vitro evaluation for compatibility of additives with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin

Tr. Code

Category

Treatments

Importance

References

T1

Wetting agents and Emulsifiers

Tween-20

Help to rehydrate spores stored dry and to disperse clumps

Burges (2012)

T2

Tween-40

T3

Tween-60

T4

Tween-80

T5

Triton-X

T6

Humectants’

Glycerol

Delays the evaporation of the liquid and favors spore germination

Kubicek and Druzhinina (2007)

T7

Desiccants

Kaolite

Regulate water availability to microorganisms and help in absorption of harmful metabolic by-products

Onions (1971)

T8

Silica gel

T9

Oils

Sunflower oil

Improve spore survival and reduce sensitivity to UV radiations

Mishra et al. (2013)

T10

Neem oil

T11

Pongamia oil

T12

Detergent carrier

Carboxylmethyl cellulose (CMC)

Enhances the ability of B. bassiana to reduce cellulolytic enzymes

Petlamul et al. (2017)

T13

Control