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Table 6 Life table parameters (mean ± SE) of T. absoluta treated as second instar larvae by LC50 values of B. thuringiensis or B. bassiana

From: Microbial biopesticides affected age-stage life table of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera – Gelechiidae)

Population parameter

(Mean ± SE)

F(df)

P value

Control

B. thuringiensis

B. bassiana

The net reproductive rate (R0)

101.3 ± 18.9 a

38.73 ± 11.98 b

44.57 ± 11.92 b

5.57(2,87)

0.013

The intrinsic rate of increase (r m )

0.142 ± 0.01a

0.097 ± 0.01 b

0.099 ± 0.01 b

11.88(2,87)

0.041

The finite rate of increase (λ)

1.15 ± 0.01 a

1.10 ± 0.01 b

1.11 ± 0.01b

13.34(2,87)

0.029

The mean generation time (T0)

32.69 ± 0.4 a

38.09 ± 0.83 b

38.57 ± 0.58 b

26.98 (2,87)

< 0.0001

Doubling time (DT)

4.9 ± 0.3 a

7.1 ± 0.4 b

7.0 ± 0.3 b

13.62(2,87)

< 0.0001

  1. Means followed by the same letter, in the same row, are not significantly different (P ˃ 0.05)