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Table 3 Age-specific mortality of T. absoluta treated with the two tested microbial pesticides

From: Microbial biopesticides affected age-stage life table of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera – Gelechiidae)

Age stages (x)

Microbial biopesticides

Number alive at begging of x(l x )

Number dying during (x)

% mortality (100qx)

% cumulative surviving (100rx)

Egg

Control

B. thuringiensis

B. bassiana

30

30

30

0

0

0

0

0

0

100

100

100

Larva

Control

B. thuringiensis

B. bassiana

30

30

30

2

16

13

6.6

53.3

43.3

93.3

46.6

56.6

Pupa

Control

B. thuringiensis

B. bassiana

28

14

17

1

2

3

3.3

6.6

10

90

40

46.6

Adult

Control

B. thuringiensis

B. bassiana

27

12

14

  

90

40

46.6

  1. x developmental stage, l x number entering stage, 100qx percent apparent mortality, 100r x percent cumulative surviving